Alternative Fuels and Carbon Markets Update - 1st Issue

Other insights Jul. 01, 2024
Alternative Fuels and Carbon Markets Update - 1st Issue

In this brief, Dan-Bunkering New Fuels reviews major stories that may impact the availability of marine biofuels and prices. 

 

US legislation to reduce cost of bio-blended marine fuels

U.S. lawmakers advocate for ocean vessels, including cargo ships, tankers, and passenger vessels, to adopt low-carbon, low-sulfur biodiesel and renewable diesel, thus boosting the biofuels market. A bill called the Renewable Fuel for Ocean-Going Vessels Act has been introduced in the US Senate. It aims to allow companies to retain Renewable Identification Number (RIN) credits under the Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS) for biofuels used in ocean vessels. Currently, the RFS excludes "fuel used in ocean-going vessels" from the definition of transportation fuels, meaning RINs are retired if the corresponding biofuel volume is used outside the US. The proposed legislation would enable vessel owners to leverage RINs and enhance their biofuel utilization.

RINs are tradable credits generated by refiners and importers to demonstrate compliance with the EPA's Renewable Fuel Standard program. Obligated parties can generate credits by blending renewable fuels into conventional transportation fuels or purchase them from other RIN producers.

If the bill is enacted, biodiesel for bunkering in the US Gulf Coast could become more economical compared to global bunkering biodiesel. This could potentially shift bunker demand away from other regions.

 

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World Trade Organisation ruling finds EU discriminated against palm oil in setting biofuel rules

The global trade organization has supported the EU's move to impose regulations on palm oil as a biofuel due to its associated emission risks. However, it criticized the EU for not effectively implementing these regulations. The WTO's decision validates complaints raised by Malaysia, a trade partner of the EU. The EU's stance involves phasing out palm oil-based biofuel as a renewable by 2030, while exempting crops grown within the bloc, like sunflower or rapeseed, from such restrictions. Malaysia and Indonesia, the two largest palm oil producers worldwide, jointly responsible for 85% of global exports, contested the EU's policy at the WTO, particularly objecting to the EU's use of a 10-year limit to determine which crops can be certified as low ILUC-risk. The WTO deemed the EU's time limit arbitrary.

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Palm oil

Currently, palm oil is the primary choice for biodiesel blends in Malaysia and Indonesia, both of which mandate the use of biofuel blends alongside fossil fuel sources. Indonesia currently requires a blend of 35% biofuels in its diesel mix (B35) and plans to increase this to 40% (B40) by 2030. In contrast, Malaysia mandates only a 10% blend of palm oil for its transportation sector (B10).

EU Anti-dumping Measures to Chinese UCOME

In December 2023, the European Commission launched an investigation into allegations of biodiesel dumping from China onto the EU market, prompted by complaints from EU biodiesel producers. If confirmed, the Commission may impose import duties to address unfair trading practices. The probe also includes suspected circumvention of EU trade measures involving Indonesian biodiesel being rerouted through China. Following the investigation rerouted exports reportedly ceased, tightening the biodiesel supply in Europe. The European Commission has delayed the pre-disclosure deadline for provisional anti-dumping measures from June 28 to July 19.