Market Report Week 14 - 02.04.2024

Other insights Apr. 02, 2024

Summary

The week saw significant economic indicators across various regions. In the USA, factory orders were expected to show a slight rise in February, countering January's decline. Germany also anticipated a small monthly increase after a substantial contraction in January, aligning with the Bundesbank's prediction of very low economic growth in 2024. Brazil and France showed mixed results, with slight contractions and reversals respectively. Turkey projected a healthy expansion in industrial production. Euro area inflation remained steady overall, with core inflation decreasing slightly. Meanwhile, Turkey experienced accelerated inflation alongside significant increases in producer prices.

Trade balances varied, with the USA continuing its negative trend, Brazil improving, and Germany awaiting publication. The IMF's World Economic Outlook April update was released, providing insights into global economic trends.

The narrative highlighted the consequences of underinvestment in the oil and gas sector, using examples from Mexico's Pemex and Exxon Australia to illustrate the challenges of sustaining production amidst declining reserves and regulatory delays. Additionally, the US core Personal Consumption Expenditure index reflected rising inflation, with implications for interest rates and government debt. Rising debt coupled with inflationary pressures posed challenges for economic policy, potentially impacting oil prices and necessitating strategic responses to balance inflation and debt management.

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Oil

- Two illustrative stories exemplify the slow-motion effects of underinvestment in the oil and gas sector.

- Mexican national oil company Pemex struggles with funding issues despite being the largest producer in the country.

- Pemex's production dropped to its lowest level in 45 years, reaching 1.55 mb/d in February, highlighting challenges in sustaining production amid resource depletion.

- Exxon Australia warns of gas supply shortages due to regulatory delays, impacting domestic gas supply by 44% by 2030.

 

- Johan Sverdrup in Norway, a significant oil field, is expected to start decline in 2025, highlighting the necessity of continuous investment for production maintenance.

 

The Economy

- The US core Personal Consumption Expenditure (PCE) index increased by 3.2% annualized in February, following an upward revision of January's PCE to 5.6%.

- The 6-month average annualized PCE reached 2.9%, its highest level since July, indicating a rising inflation trend.

- The Federal Reserve uses the 6-month measure to capture trends, as monthly movements tend to be volatile. The target rate remains at 2%.

- The upward revision is mainly driven by core service PCE, with January's number rising from 7.1% to 7.9%, indicating sticky service inflation.

- Rising interest rates, driven by higher spending on US debt, pose challenges as debt levels surge. This may lead to downward pressure on oil prices and a potential call for prolonged higher rates if oil prices increase, triggering oil-price-driven inflation.

 

Forward Curves

3.5% Barges R'Dam Curve

Weekly Report 020424 Page 0033

The 3.5% barges’ curve decreased the backwardation at the six-month horizon and is now in contango for the first six months of the curve. Contango is $1/mt at the six-month horizon. The front rose $3/mt while the six-month rose $6.5/mt.

VLSFO 0.5% R'Dam Curve

Weekly Report 020424 Page 0034

The VLSFO 0.5% backwardation decreased $4/mt to -$27.5/mt, compared to a week prior.

ICE Light Gasoil Curve

Weekly Report 020424 Page 0035

The ICE Gasoil curve fell $6.8/mt at the front compared to last week in absolute terms. The curve remains fully in backwardation in both absolute terms, and in relative terms. The six-month rose by $4.3/mt. The time spread for the 6-month period decreased $11/mt to -$23.5/mt.

VLSFO 0.5% VS LGO and 3.5% Barges

Weekly Report 020424 Page 0036

The relative value of VLSFO compared to LGO at 6 months was flat at 70% and in absolute terms down $2 at -$235/mt compared to 72% or $231/mt below LGO at the front. That $231/mt is down $9/mt on last week’s reading when the front was at 71% of LGO.

Weekly Report 020424 Page 0033 Weekly Report 020424 Page 0034 Weekly Report 020424 Page 0035 Weekly Report 020424 Page 0036

Our point of view

Wednesday will see the OPEC+ ministerial meeting, with most watchers expecting no changes in policy. February production in the OPEC+ countries was reportedly down by another 50+kb/d. US PMI data for March was expansionary, and immediately interpreted as bullish for oil. However, part of the PMI rise was due to rising input costs and rising output prices. That drives inflation. A stronger economy with relatively high interest rates. China's manufacturing activity expanded for the first time in six months in March, suggesting stronger economic performance in that country. At the same time, geopolitical risks to the oil price continue to increase, or at least the perception of elevated risks. Sanctions on Venezuela may be re-instated this month when the current licence expires on the 18th. Venezuela's oil exports in March rose to the highest level since early 2020, reaching nearly 0.9 mb/d. Brent moved above $89/bbl on Tuesday, the first time since October. Inflation is driven up by higher energy prices. More uncertainty creates a volatile mix.