There are, however, also factors pointing in the opposite direction.
First, one should expect additional strategic reserves to be released in Europe, Asia and the US during April. As the head of the IEA, Fatih Birol, has stated, this is a larger crisis than even the oil crises of the 1970s. Importantly, strategic reserves in Asia and Europe do contain products.
Second, there are signs that slightly more vessels are now passing through the Strait of Hormuz. However, volumes remain far below pre-war levels. It is particularly worth noting that Iran has stated that Iraq may be allowed to transit the Strait. It remains unclear whether this applies only to laden oil tankers or to new vessels as well. It is also unclear which shipping companies would undertake such transport.
Third, there is naturally the possibility that the US and Iran could reach an agreement to reopen the Strait of Hormuz. However, we consider this unlikely in the coming weeks.
Trump's many deadlines point to more escalation
Over Easter, Trump has been tweeting a lot. On Sunday, he wrote on his own Truth Social,
“Tuesday will be Power Plant Day, and Bridge Day, all wrapped up in one, in Iran. There will be nothing like it!!! Open the Fuckin’ Strait, you crazy bastards, or you’ll be living in Hell - JUST WATCH! Praise be to Allah. President DONALD J. TRUMP”
To follow up on the message, Trump later tweeted, “Tuesday, 8.00 PM Eastern time!” We assume that is the exact deadline. It is Wednesday 2.00 AM CET.
We guess most people would agree that the language is rather unusual for a US President. It may reflect that Trump believes he can threaten the Iranian regime into opening the Strait, or that Trump is under significant pressure to find a solution.
We assume that Iran will not open the Strait. Hence, the bombings will continue with high intensity. Iran has shown that they are capable of escalation and can withstand bombings, and more attacks on energy facilities in the region are expected. We also expect the Houthis to announce this week that the Bab Al-Mandab Strait is closed to traffic, making it much more difficult for Saudi Arabia to circumvent the Strait of Hormuz closure.