Market Report Week 28 - 09.07.2024

Other insights Jul. 09, 2024

Summary

The upcoming week will see multiple countries reporting on their industrial production for either May or June. Saudi Arabia’s industrial production is forecasted to grow by 0.5% in May, following a significant drop in April due to reduced oil production. Turkey is expected to see a 0.5% increase after a previous decline. Italy's industrial production is likely to continue its downward trend with a 2.1% contraction in May. The UK anticipates a 0.5% rise, recovering from a previous decline. In the Euro Area, industrial production is expected to decrease further, while India and China are predicted to show robust growth of around 5%. Mexico’s growth is slowing, and the UK’s GDP for May is projected to grow by 1%. Singapore’s GDP growth is estimated at 0.9%, while China's GDP growth is expected to slow to 5%.

In the oil market, the Baker Hughes oil rig count remains unchanged, with WTI averaging $83.3. Guyana’s economy is booming due to its rapidly developing oil fields, with GDP growth projected at 33.9% for 2024. The country's oil production is expected to significantly increase, potentially making it the richest country by GDP per capita in purchasing power parity by 2029.

The New York Fed’s Global Supply Chain Pressure Index for June indicates increasing supply chain pressures, potentially affecting inflation. Meanwhile, UNCTAD reports that global trade growth turned positive in Q1 2024, driven by exports from China, India, and the US. However, geopolitical issues and industrial policies could hinder trade growth. UNCTAD highlights the risks of supply concentration, trade fragmentation, and increased protectionism, which could lead to higher trade costs and uncertainties, impacting global value chains and seaborne trade.

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Oil

- The Baker Hughes oil rig count remained steady at 479 last week, while the weekly average of WTI rose to $83.3, and the natural gas price at Henry Hub fell to $2.4/mmbtu.

- Guyana's economy, driven by developing oil fields, became the world’s fastest-growing economy with a 33% GDP growth in 2023, and the IMF projects 33.9% growth for 2024.

- Guyana’s oil production averaged 624 kb/d in May, peaking at 663 kb/d, with future expansions expected to increase production to 1.2 mb/d by 2027, and potentially 1.38 mb/d by 2029.

- Guyana’s GDP per capita is projected to rise to over $26,000, classifying it as a high-income country, and in purchasing power parity, GDP per capita is estimated to be over $80,000.

 

- By 2029, based on IMF oil price assumptions and production growth, Guyana's GDP per capita in purchasing power parity could reach over $191,000, making it the richest country in the world.

 

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The Economy

- The New York Fed's Global Supply Chain Pressure Index for June indicates a rapid tightening in supply chain pressure, with the index at -0.03, close to normal levels since 1998, but reversing a more negative trend from the past year.

- Increasing supply chain pressures are driven by Red Sea diversions, re-routing, and increased vessel deployment, which have added 12% in TEU miles, leading to rising container rates and potential future impacts on inflation and availability.

- Central banks currently view the effects on overall inflation as negligible, but rising logistics costs may eventually drive up producer prices and overall inflation, especially since services inflation remains sticky.

- UNCTAD reports that global trade growth turned positive in Q1, with goods trade up 1% and services up 1.5%, driven by exports from China, India, and the US. However, geopolitical issues and industrial policies could hinder future trade growth.

- UNCTAD warns of three trade challenges: concentration of supply in few nations, fragmentation of global trade among major blocs leading to trade tensions, and increased protectionism, trade costs, and uncertainty, all of which impact global value chains and seaborne trade.

 

Forward Curves

3.5% Barges R'Dam Curve

Weekly Report 090724 Page 0034

The 3.5% barges’ curve strengthened the backwardation, which is at $38.5 on the 6-month contract (front month minus the six-month contract).   The front rose $15.3/mt while the six-month rose $8.3/mt.

VLSFO 0.5% R'Dam Curve

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The VLSFO 0.5% backwardation increased $9.3/mt to -$25.5/mt compared to a week prior. The curve is still in backwardation.

ICE Light Gasoil Curve

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The ICE Gasoil curve rose $22/mt at the front compared to last week in absolute terms (July 5th compared to June 28th). The six-month rose by $23.5/mt. The curve is in backwardation, but unstable over the second through fourth month. The time spread for the 6-month period decreased $1.5/mt to minus $11.3/mt.

VLSFO 0.5% VS LGO and 3.5% Barges

Weekly Report 090724 Page 0037

The relative value of VLSFO compared to LGO at 6 months is flat at 70% and increased $10/mt in absolute terms to -$238/mt compared to 72% or $223/mt below LGO at the front. That $223/mt is down $2/mt compared to last week’s reading when the front was 71% of LGO.

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Our point of view

Germany’s balance of trade for May showed a surplus of nearly €25 bln, among the highest levels over the past 10 years. Yet, that surplus came about, because effectively trade dropped across the board, it was just that imports fell faster than exports. That is hardly a good signal. Likewise, German industrial production fell by 6.7% in May from year-ago levels, .Factory orders fell by 1.6% in May from April; most of that fall was from lower orders from abroad: Eurozone -0.1% and outside Eurozone -4.6%. This is the biggest economy in the Eurozone, and it is struggling. It is unlikely that a cut in ECB interest rates, even a deep cut, would do anything to re-kick start growth. As German federal statistics show, the production indexes for energy intensive industries rose from below 80 in end 2023, to close to 85 (or 15% below the 2015 base level) in May. As the World Bank’s latest commodity price data shows, energy prices increased by 1.1% in June from May levels. The uplift that the lower prices have provided so far, is likely to be bottoming out.