Market Report Week 13 - 26.03.2024

Other insights Mar. 26, 2024

Summary

The week's economic indicators reveal varied sentiments across regions. US consumer confidence is expected to remain positive, contrasting with the Euro area's improving but still negative sentiment. Turkish and Argentine economic confidence is projected to improve, albeit remaining negative. Industrial sentiment in the Euro area is negative but improving, with the service sector expanding. Chinese and US purchasing manager's indices are expected to rise. Korean industrial production is slowing but still growing, while Japan's continues to decline.

GDP growth rates for the UK and the US are anticipated to contract and expand, respectively. Inflation data suggests a decrease in the US core PCE price index but a reversal to positive figures in Singapore and negative trends in France and Italy.

In the energy sector, ENI plans to decrease capital expenditure while increasing returns to shareholders. The company forecasts growth in LNG and upstream production until 2030. Despite concerns from OPEC and US lawmakers about investment uncertainty, mergers and acquisitions in the oil industry increased significantly in 2023, leading to larger companies with more assets.

The Dutch Central Planning Bureau's world trade monitor indicates mixed import and export trends among advanced and emerging economies. Industrial production globally saw minimal growth, with notable declines in Europe and Japan.

The US Federal Reserve opted to keep interest rates unchanged but lowered rate projections for the next two years, with discussions about potential rate cuts before summer. The Bank of England hinted at rate cuts in June, contrasting with rate cuts initiated by the central banks of Mexico and Brazil, while the Turkish central bank raised rates unexpectedly.

Despite considerations for rate cuts, the Fed upgraded its inflation projections, potentially delaying easing measures if inflation accelerates.

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Oil

- ENI plans to reduce net capital expenditure by 20% over the next five years while increasing returns to shareholders through dividends and share buybacks.

- The company aims to grow natural gas production to over 60% of its upstream portfolio by 2030 and over 90% by 2050, expecting significant growth in LNG over the next five years.

- Upstream production is projected to increase by around 10% between 2023 and 2030, reaching 1.8-1.9 million barrels of oil equivalent per day, with production peaking in 2030.

- Upstream production is projected to increase by around 10% between 2023 and 2030, reaching 1.8-1.9 million barrels of oil equivalent per day, with production peaking in 2030.

 

- The EIA reports a significant increase in mergers and acquisitions spending among crude oil and natural gas exploration and production companies in 2023, marking a return to consolidation trends, potentially impacting overall production growth and portfolio optimization.

 

The Economy

- The Dutch Central Planning Bureau's world trade monitor shows a 1% increase in global trade volume from December, with emerging economies experiencing a 5% rise in imports, while the Euro area, UK, and Japanese imports decline significantly.

- Euro area industrial production fell by nearly 4.5% in January, while the US saw a slight decrease and China experienced a 5.5% increase. Europe's industrial production index fell back to 2016 levels.

- Last week, the US Federal Reserve maintained interest rates, but lowered rate projections for the first and second year. Discussions about a rate cut before summer are ongoing, with policymakers aiming for three rate cuts this year, and further reductions in 2025 and 2026.

- US GDP growth for 2024 is projected to be 2.1%, higher than previously forecasted. The Bank of England kept rates unchanged but indicated potential rate cuts in June. Meanwhile, central banks in Mexico and Brazil initiated rate cuts, while the Turkish central bank raised rates against expectations.

- Despite potential rate cuts, the Fed upgraded its inflation projection to 2.6% annually by year-end, suggesting a possible postponement of easing measures if inflation accelerates.

 

Forward Curves

3.5% Barges R'Dam Curve

Weekly Report 260324 Page 0034

The 3.5% barges’ curve decreased the backwardation at the six-month horizon and remains in contango for the first five months of the curve. Backwardation is $2.5/mt at the six-month horizon. The front rose $2/mt while the six-month rose $2.8/mt.

VLSFO 0.5% R'Dam Curve

Weekly Report 260324 Page 0035

The VLSFO 0.5% backwardation decreased $3.8/mt to -$31.5/mt, compared to a week prior.

ICE Light Gasoil Curve

Weekly Report 260324 Page 0036

fell $14.8/mt at the front compared to last week in absolute terms. The curve remains fully in backwardation in both absolute terms, and in relative terms. The six-month fell by $9/mt. The time spread for the 6-month period decreased $5.8/mt to -$34.5/mt.

VLSFO 0.5% VS LGO and 3.5% Barges

Weekly Report 260324 Page 0037

The relative value of VLSFO compared to LGO at 6 months was up 1% at 70% and in absolute terms down $8 at -$237/mt compared to 71% or $240/mt below LGO at the front. That $240/mt is down $10/mt on last week’s reading when the front was at 69% of LGO.

Weekly Report 260324 Page 0034 Weekly Report 260324 Page 0035 Weekly Report 260324 Page 0036 Weekly Report 260324 Page 0037

Our point of view

The noise in the oil market is increasing. Brent is rising, but not very fast. Crude oil production cuts are unlikely to be reversed before June according to OPEC sources reported by Reuters. It may give support to the oil price. The US strategic storage is slowly being refilled. And the commercial stock levels in the US were slightly down, two weeks ago. But those draws coincided with strong exports. That is an item which is easily overlooked when considering about US stocks. Those exports have reached nearly 5 mb/d in the same week of the 15th. Refinery outages in Russia are increasing. But the impact will only become clear over time, as data from exports comes in. In the meantime, there is strong positioning on expectations. Money markets speculate and lead to more noise. The price moves up and down on changing data, just like the interest rates and the hopes for rate cuts.