Market Report Week 35 - 27.08.2024

Other insights Aug. 27, 2024

Summary

In the upcoming week, various economic indicators will be released, including confidence indexes, GDP growth rates, and early inflation estimates. In the U.S., consumer confidence is neutral, while in Germany, it slightly improved but remains negative. The Eurozone's economic sentiment is stagnant, reflecting ongoing de-industrialization, and industrial sentiment is declining. China's manufacturing PMI is expected to further contract, while India's remains strong, albeit slightly reduced. GDP growth is slowing in India, Turkey, and France, with India still showing robust growth. The U.S. is expected to maintain a 2.4% growth rate. Inflation continues to decline across major economies, with slight increases in the producer price index in Singapore and Brazil.

In the oil market, the Baker Hughes oil rig count remains steady, while WTI oil and natural gas prices have decreased. The U.S. Dollar has weakened, with its index falling from 105 to below 101. The long-standing negative correlation between the dollar and oil prices has recently become positive, but a reversion to the historical negative correlation is likely, especially with a potential U.S. Federal Reserve pivot.

The Dutch Central Planning Bureau's World Trade Monitor reports a slight increase in global trade, though earlier figures were revised downward. Imports fell in the EU, China, and the Eurozone, while U.S. and U.K. imports rose. Exports showed a stronger performance, particularly from China. Global industrial production is marginally up, with mixed results across regions. The Federal Reserve is expected to cut rates soon, but there are concerns that future inflation may force rate hikes again.

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Oil

- The Baker Hughes oil rig count remained unchanged at 483, with WTI averaging $73.6 per barrel, down $3.2 from the previous week, and natural gas prices slightly down at $2.1/mmbtu.

- The U.S. Dollar Index (DXY) has weakened significantly, dropping from over 105 in June to below 101, a decline that mirrors a similar trend seen last year.

- Historically, there has been a strong negative correlation between the U.S. Dollar and oil prices, but this relationship has recently become positive, with both moving in the same direction.

- Over the past 20 years, the correlation between the dollar and oil has been mostly negative; however, since October 2021, it has been predominantly positive, particularly in the last three years.

 

- A potential pivot by the U.S. Federal Reserve to lower interest rates may lead to a reversion to the traditional negative correlation between the U.S. Dollar and oil prices, though this shift may take time.

 

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The Economy

- The Dutch Central Planning Bureau's World Trade Monitor for June reported a 0.7% increase in global trade from May, though previous data was revised downward, showing a yearly rise of 1.8%.

- Imports decreased for the EU, China, and the Eurozone, while U.S. and U.K. imports grew significantly, with U.K. imports rising nearly 8% from May and over 5% year-on-year.

- Exports globally rose by 0.6% from May and 2.8% year-on-year, with China showing strong export growth, while the Eurozone, UK, and Japan saw declines.

- Global industrial production saw a slight decrease from May but remained up 0.5% year-on-year, with notable declines in the Eurozone and Japan, and increases in the U.S. and China.

- Central banks are starting to cut interest rates to stimulate the economy, with the U.S. Federal Reserve indicating potential future cuts, though concerns remain about possible new inflation in 2025.

 

Forward Curves

3.5% Barges R'Dam Curve

Weekly Report 270824 Page 0035

The 3.5% barges’ curve backwardation increased by $1.2 to $34.4 on the 6-month contract (front month minus the six-month contract). The front fell $6.4/mt, and the six-month fell $7.6/mt. The front month spread (M0-M1) decreased $0.6 to $8.9.

VLSFO 0.5% R'Dam Curve

Weekly Report 270824 Page 0036

The VLSFO 0.5% backwardation increased $1.1/mt to -$27.3/mt compared to a week prior. The curve is still in full backwardation, but the curve is starting to change, as the second month rose $1.3.

ICE Light Gasoil Curve

Weekly Report 270824 Page 0037

The ICE Gasoil curve fell $10.3/mt at the front compared to last week in absolute terms (August 23rd compared to August 16th). The six-month fell by $9.5/mt. The curve is still in backwardation over the longer horizon but is in contango from the first through second month. The time spread for the 6-month period fell $0.8 to minus $2.5/mt.

VLSFO 0.5% VS LGO and 3.5% Barges

Weekly Report 270824 Page 0038

The relative value of VLSFO compared to LGO at 6 months is unchanged at 71% and decreased $7/mt in absolute terms to -$202/mt compared to 75% or $178/mt below LGO at the front. That $178/mt is down $8/mt compared to last week’s reading when the front was 74% of LGO.

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Our point of view

Geopolitics have taken the limelight over the past few days, pushing the oil price up. That is in addition to the central banks considering cutting. Although those decisions are not written in stone as yet, as they have not been for over a year. The banks are adjusting in a piecemeal manner, while the markets react, as usual, as if the physical world adjusts instantly. The same goes for the geopolitics. Libyan announcements that oil production will be shut in may be just that, announcements rather than actual implementation. Worries that 1 mb/d or more of oil will go off the market may be fully justified, but the market gets ahead of itself quite often. And the reality is that prices move up or down, without real changes in the fundamentals. Wait and see is not an approach that the markets take, but it is what the central banks take. Those cuts may be coming, but likely not as deep as hoped for. If the cuts are very modest, it is plausible that the oil market balance will be considered weaker as demand will not rebound, immediately. And OPEC is also in wait and see mode. The reversals may or may not come, but a decision about it will come in September. But even if the decision is taken to reverse, it will take time to get the oil to market, changing the balance.