Market Report Week 31 - 30.07.2024

Other insights Jul. 30, 2024

Summary

The upcoming week will feature significant data releases focused on both the physical economy and monetary policy. Industrial production figures reveal mixed trends: Korea’s growth slowed to 2.5% in June from 3.5% in May, Japan’s production rose by 1.3%, and Brazil shifted from a decline to a 1.5% increase. In China, manufacturing PMI fell into deeper contraction, although the Caixin PMI still showed slow expansion, while India’s PMI indicated strong growth. Germany’s manufacturing PMI dropped further into contraction at 42.6, affecting the wider Euro Area’s PMI, which is also expected to fall. The US manufacturing index continues to contract at 48.2. GDP growth in Saudi Arabia and Indonesia reveals a slowdown, with Saudi Arabia experiencing negative growth at -0.5% in Q2. Central banks in Japan, the US, and Brazil are expected to keep interest rates unchanged, whereas the Bank of England might reduce rates by 0.25% to 5%. France’s budget deficit remains a concern as it fails to meet EU targets.

In the oil market, the Baker Hughes oil rig count increased to 482, while WTI oil prices averaged $77.9, down $3.7. Major energy companies reported a 21% decrease in Q2 profits from Q1 but a 41% increase from Q2 2023, with capital expenditure rising by 15%. There is a shift towards increased productive investment over shareholder returns. Companies like Baker Hughes and Halliburton anticipate robust international growth, particularly in Latin America, West Africa, and the Middle East.

The Dutch Central Planning Bureau's World Trade Monitor showed a slight increase in global trade for May, although revised April figures indicated a slowdown. The Eurozone, UK, and China saw import declines, while the US experienced a rise. Exports showed modest growth, particularly from China and emerging Asia. Industrial production increased marginally, with significant gains in China and emerging Asia. Overall, advanced economies, particularly the EU, UK, and Japan, are underperforming compared to emerging economies, which continue to grow, particularly China, despite its slower reopening.

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Oil

- Three major international energy companies, ENI, Equinor, and TotalEnergies, reported Q2 financial results showing a 21% decline in normalized profits from Q1 but a 41% increase from Q2 2023, totaling $8.7 billion.

- Capital expenditure for these companies rose by 15%, reversing the previous trend of prioritizing share buybacks and dividends over core investment.

- The companies spent $8.6 billion on capital investments and $7.3 billion on shareholder returns, indicating a shift towards more productive investment.

- Service companies like Baker-Hughes, SLB, and Halliburton are experiencing a slowdown in US-focused spending but foresee strong growth in international markets, particularly in Latin America, West Africa, and the Middle East.

 

- Offshore developments in regions such as Guyana, Suriname, and Namibia are expected to drive future activity, with significant investments planned for new field developments.

 

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The Economy

- The Dutch Central Planning Bureau's World Trade Monitor for May shows a modest 0.1% increase in world trade from March levels, with April's growth revised down from 1.5% to 1.1%. Year-on-year, trade is up 0.2%.

- Imports decreased annually for the EU, UK, and China, and fell from April levels, with the Eurozone dropping nearly 2% from April and 6.7% yearly, and UK imports falling over 5% from April and over 7% annually. US imports fell 0.5% from April but rose 4.3% year on year.

- Exports increased by 0.8% from April, though advanced economies' exports combined dropped 1.2% from April and 0.5% annually. China and emerging Asia saw significant export increases, with China up 5.3% from April and nearly 10% annually.

- World industrial production increased by 0.1% from April and 0.8% year on year. The Eurozone and Japan saw annual output declines, while Africa/Middle East and advanced Asian countries, including China, recorded rises.

- Data indicate the deterioration of advanced economies, particularly the EU, UK, and Japan, while the USA has progressed by around 4% since 2021. Emerging economies are up 10%, with China increasing by 12%, despite a slower reopening compared to other economies.

 

Forward Curves

3.5% Barges R'Dam Curve

Weekly Report 300724 Page 0036

The 3.5% barges’ curve saw a fall in the backwardation, which is at $28.8 on the 6-month contract (front month minus the six-month contract). The front fell $22.8/mt, and the six-month fell $21.3/mt. The front month spread (M0-M1) fell from $4.5 to $3.3.

VLSFO 0.5% R'Dam Curve

Weekly Report 300724 Page 0037

The VLSFO 0.5% backwardation increased $0.8/mt to -$27.8/mt compared to a week prior. The curve is still in full backwardation.

ICE Light Gasoil Curve

Weekly Report 300724 Page 0038

The ICE Gasoil curve fell $18.3/mt at the front compared to last week in absolute terms (July 26th compared to July 19th). The six-month fell by $19.8/mt. The curve is in backwardation over the longer horizon but is in contango from the second through fourth month. The time spread for the 6-month period rose $1.4 to minus $7/mt.

VLSFO 0.5% VS LGO and 3.5% Barges

Weekly Report 300724 Page 0039

The relative value of VLSFO compared to LGO at 6 months is down 1% point at 70% and increased $5/mt in absolute terms to -$222/mt compared to 73% or $201/mt below LGO at the front. That $201/mt is up $5/mt compared to last week’s reading when the front was 74% of LGO.

Weekly Report 300724 Page 0036 Weekly Report 300724 Page 0037 Weekly Report 300724 Page 0038 Weekly Report 300724 Page 0039

Our point of view

US second quarter GDP rose at 2.8% annualised. It is a hot print that will likely force the US Fed to wait and see with respect to interest rate cuts. Core CPI was stronger, also the revised May number Services inflation remains stubbornly high. In the Eurozone, Q2 growth rates were paltry. For the area as a whole, GDP grew by 0.6% annually, with France and Italy at around 1%. It is Germany that dragged the zone’s growth really down, as the country saw its economy contract by 0.1%. Eurozone inflation is still above target, but moving down, and the ECB may be forced to cut rates in the hope of giving the economy a boost. However, as other non-US central banks will experience, cutting further before the US means a strengthening of the USD. And although the relationship between the USD and the oil price is not 1:1 at any moment in time, there is a strong and inverse relationship between the two. This week will see the US Fed decide on rates. Downward pressure on the oil price will likely follow if there is a divergence between policies. Not right now, but it will build. The US Fed will also give a press conference, which pundits will read for guidance at what comes next in September. So far, the pundits have been wrong, and the bank decided to stay on the side of caution.